Suspension technical data Front suspension Type MacPherson coil spring Wire diameter x diameter x height of coil spring, mm 12.3x140x305/314.9 Identification color 12.3x140x305/314.9 shock...
Front suspension shock absorber 1 - lower spring support; 2 - dust cover; 3 – the top support of a spring; 4 – rack support; 5 - self-locking nut, 60–70 Nm; 6 - dust cap; 7 – nut*, 20–30 Nm; 8 -...
Lower arm front suspension 1 - nut, 35–45 Nm; 2 - nut, 35–45 Nm; 3 – nut, 45–60 Nm; 4 – a back support of the engine; 5 - bolt, 30–40 Nm; 6 - stabilizer bar; 7 - lower frame; 8 - bolt, 95–120 Nm;...
Replacing the bushing of the lower arm Order of execution 1. Install the special tool on the lower arm. 2. Remove bushing. 3. Lubricate the following parts with soapy water: the outer surface of the new...
Replacing the bushing (G) of the lower arm Order of execution 1. Install the special tool on the lower arm. 2. Push out the bushing. 3. Lubricate the following parts with soapy water: the outer surface of the new...
Front stabilizer bar Withdrawal 1. Remove the front wheel. 2. Remove the stabilizer link. 3. Remove stabilizer bracket and bushing 4. Remove the rear engine mount. 5. Remove the anti-roll...
Rear suspension strut 1 - lower spring support; 2 – the top support of a spring; 3 - rack bracket; 4 - self-locking nut, 40–55 Nm; 5 – nut, 20–30 Nm; 6 - spring; 7 – a rack of a back...
Rear stabilizer bar Order of execution 1. Remove the anti-roll bar link. 2. Check the torque required to rotate the stabilizer link ball joint trunnion. If there are cracks in the...
Front wheel alignment Checking the angles of the front wheels must be carried out on a special stand, while the car must be in a horizontal position with the front wheels set for straight...
Adjustment of a convergence of back wheels Toe-in of rear wheels: 3±2 mm Warning! When adjusting the toe-in of the rear wheels, the adjusting bolt on the lower wishbones (IN) must rotate at the same angle on both...
Tire wear Order of execution 1. Measure the tread depth of the tire. Minimum admissible tire tread depth: 1.6 mm 2. If the remaining tread depth is less than 1.6 mm, replace the...
Anti-skid chains Order of execution 1. Snow chains may only be used on the front wheels. Do not use chains on the rear wheels. 2. When using winter tires, snow chains can be fitted to...
Wheel runout Order of execution 1. Raise the vehicle and secure it on stands. 2. Measure wheel runout with a dial gauge. 3. Replace the wheel if the wheel runout exceeds the limit....
Tightening wheel nuts Order of execution 1. Tightening torque for wheels with steel and aluminum rims: 90–110 Nm. Warning! The final tightening torque must be carried out using a torque...
Wheel swap Order of execution Warning! The spare wheel must not be used when changing wheels. Rearrange the wheels in accordance with the order shown in the figure.
Checking the withdrawal and course instability of the car Order of execution 1. If the vehicle constantly pulls to one side while driving on a level road, perform the following checks. a. Swap the front wheels and carry out a...
Caring for Aluminum Alloy Wheels Order of execution 1. Aluminum alloy is susceptible to the harmful effects of alkali. If the vehicle has been exposed to salt from sea water or road chemicals, rinse the...
Troubleshooting sign Probable Cause Elimination Method Stiff steering Front wheel alignment incorrectly adjusted Adjust the angles of the front wheels Excessive resistance to rotation...
Tire wear diagnostics Wear of the central part of the tread Very high tire pressure Wear of the central part of the tread to the cord due to high tire pressure Wear of two lateral tread...