Vehicle identification number Vehicle identification number (VIN) located at the upper right side of the bulkhead of the engine compartment. Notation 1. International Manufacturer Identification...
Engine identification number The engine identification number is stamped on the right front side of the cylinder block. It consists of 10 characters: 1. Fuel on which the engine runs: G - gasoline...
A few words about security 1. When jacking up the front or rear of the vehicle, block the wheels. 2. The jack should only be brought under certain sections of the bottom. In this case, you should...
Torques for tightening bolts with a torque wrench, Nm Bolt diameter x pitch. mm Head type 4 Head type 7 M5 x 0.8 3-4 5-6 M6 x 1.0 5-6 9-11 M8x 1.25 12-15 20-25 M10 x 1.25 25-30 30-50 M12 x 1.25 35-45 60 - 80 M14 x 1.5 75-85...
Scheduled maintenance Where both distance and time are given, the frequency of service is determined by whichever factor occurs first. R : replace I : inspect and, after inspection, clean,...
Maintenance under severe operating conditions For vehicles operated in severe conditions, the following components are more often subject to maintenance. I : Inspect and, if necessary, repair or replace. R :...
Recommended lubricants and their consumption Oil, liquid, knot Recommended lubricant or fluid Note Engine oil SG/CD or higher (for Europe) See SAE viscosity for more information Manual Transmission API...
Basic checks and adjustments Checking and adjusting the drive belt tension Apply pressure to check belt tension (approx. 100 N or 10 kgf) in the middle between the pulleys. Measure belt deflection...
Air filter replacement During operation, the air filter becomes dirty, which reduces the fuel efficiency of the engine. Replace the filter with a new one, for this: 1. Loosen the air filter...
Fuel system Fuel tank, pipes and connections 1. Check fuel lines and connections for damage or leakage. 2. Check the surface of the fuel hoses for damage caused by heat and...
Spark plug 1. Spark plugs should function normally between scheduled maintenance intervals, or they should be replaced. 2. On new spark plugs, the gap must be checked. spark plug...
Checking the oil level in the gearbox Check for oil leaks and oil level by removing the fill plug. If the oil is contaminated, it should be replaced with a new one. 1. Having installed the car on a level...
Drive axle in block with automatic transmission Drain the working fluid and inspect if there are any signs of contamination. After the cause of contamination has been eliminated, refill with new fluid. 1. Remove the...
Cooling system Check the cooling system for damaged hoses, loose connections, and leaks. Antifreeze The engine cooling system uses a mixture of 50% antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and 50%...
Coolant replacement Warning. You can be injured by hot coolant. Never open the radiator cap when the engine is hot, let it cool down. When removing the radiator cap, be careful to avoid...
Air conditioning system 1. Apply pressure to check drive belt tension (about 100 N) in the middle between the pulleys. Measure belt deflection and adjust tension if necessary. Belt deflection:...
Brake pads front disc brakes 1. Check them for lubrication and wear. If a defect is found, replace the entire set of linings. Warning. The brake linings of the right and left wheels must be replaced...
Rear brake drum lining 1. Remove the brake drum and check the thickness of the brake shoe lining to determine wear. Check the automatic control system at the brake manually to make sure it...
Checking the brake fluid level 1. Make sure the brake fluid level is between the MAX and MIN·marks on the fluid reservoir. Top up to the required level. 2. For disc brakes: Expect a drop in brake...
Brake Fluid Replacement 1. Before changing the fluid, check for leaks from the brake system. Completely bleed the fluid from the brake system by loosening the bleed screws on each wheel in...
Steering ball joint and seals, boots 1. These components are permanently lubricated at the factory and do not require periodic lubrication. Damaged seals and boots must be replaced to prevent leakage or...
Power Steering Pump Belt 1. Check for cracks or cuts on the belt. Replace belt if necessary. 2. Check belt tension. Adjust belt tension if necessary. For this: 1) Apply pressure (about 100 N)...
Airbag — general information inflatable pillow (auxiliary passive safety system) designed, in addition to the seat belt, to reduce the risk of serious injury in the event of a head-on collision with...