| Sign of malfunction | Possible cause | Method of elimination |
| When braking, the car deviates to one side | Presence of grease or oil on the surface of the brake lining | Replacement of the lining |
| Incorrect contact of the brake lining with the brake disc or drum | Adjust contact | |
| Malfunction of the automatic transmission, brake regulator | Adjust | |
| Brake drum eccentricity or uneven wear | Repair or Replace | |
| Insufficient braking force | Low brake fluid level or contamination | Topping up or replacing fluid |
| Presence of air in the brakes | Pumping the system | |
| Overheating of the brake rotor due to seizure of the brake linings | Adjust | |
| Presence of grease or oil on the brake linings | Replacement of linings | |
| Poor contact of brake pads with disc or drum | Adjust | |
| Brake booster malfunction | Adjust | |
| Clogged brake line | Blowing | |
| Defective metering valve | Valve replacement | |
| Increased brake pedal travel | Presence of air in the brake system | Pumping the system |
| Wear of brake linings | Replacement | |
| Damage to the vacuum hose | Replacement | |
| Brake fluid leak | Elimination | |
| Malfunction of automatic. brake regulator | Adjust | |
| Increased clearance between the pushrod and the master cylinder | Adjust | |
| Master brake cylinder failure | Replacement | |
| Brake drag | Incomplete release of wheels when applying the handbrake | Adjust |
| Incorrect parking brake adjustment | Adjust | |
| Brake pedal return spring defective | Replacement | |
| Wear and damage to the return spring of the rear drum brake shoes | Replacement | |
| Lack of lubrication in moving parts | Lubricate | |
| Incorrect clearance between the tappet and the brake master cylinder | Adjust | |
| Damage to the return spring of the master brake cylinder piston | Replacing the spring | |
| Brakes grabbing while driving | The parking brake does not release completely | Correction |
| Incorrect parking brake adjustment | Adjust | |
| The brake pedal return spring is weak | Replacing the spring | |
| The return line of the master cylinder is clogged | To correct | |
| Defective return spring of rear drum brake mechanism | Replacement | |
| Lack of lubrication in rubbing parts | Lubricate | |
| The master cylinder check valve or piston return spring is faulty | Replacement | |
| Insufficient clearance between the rod and the master cylinder | Adjust | |
| Poor parking brake performance | Wear of brake linings | Replacement |
| Excessive travel of the parking brake lever | Adjust the lever stroke | |
| Grease or oil getting on the surface of the brake pad | Replacement of the lining | |
| Automatic malfunction. brake regulator | Adjust | |
| Parking brake cable jammed | Replacing the cable |
Brake system — malfunctions (Hyundai Elantra J2)
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