Refrain from towing a trailer for the first 2,000 km to ensure that the parts break in (running-in) new car. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe engine or transmission damage.
Towing hooks
Select the correct drawbar combination, making sure it is in the same location as the trailer or towed vehicle.
Use a drawbar that evenly distributes the load on the chassis.
The trailer hitch must be securely attached to the vehicle by a qualified mechanic.
Attention! Do not use a trailer hitch designed for temporary installation or a hitch that only attaches to the vehicle's bumper.
Trailer with brakes
If your trailer is equipped with brakes, make sure it complies with federal and/or local laws and that it is properly installed and in good working order.
Attention! Do not connect the trailer brake system to the vehicle brake system.
Attention! When towing a trailer on a steep hill (exceeding 12°) pay special attention to the engine coolant temperature gauge to prevent it from overheating. If the arrow of the engine coolant temperature gauge enters the zone «H» («Hot») dial, stop the vehicle in a safe place and let the engine idle until it cools down. After that, you can continue moving.
Maximum trailer weight and maximum hitch load
Pic. 1.137. Maximum trailer weight and maximum hitch load
The hitch load can be increased or decreased by redistributing the load in the trailer. This can be verified by checking the total weight of the loaded trailer and the load on the hitch (pic. 1.137).
Note. 1. Do not load the trailer in such a way that its rear end is loaded more than the front end. 60% of the weight of the trailer must be in the front half of the trailer and the remaining 40% in the rear half.
Note. 2. The mass of the vehicle with the trailer must not exceed the maximum gross vehicle weight (GVWR), indicated on the identification plate. Gross Vehicle Weight is the weight of the vehicle, driver, all passengers and their luggage, trailer hitch, hitch load and other optional equipment.
Note. 3. The load on the front or rear axle must not exceed the maximum axle load (GAWR), indicated on the vehicle identification plate. It is possible that the weight of the towed trailer does not exceed the gross vehicle weight (GVWR), but exceeds the maximum axle load (GAWR). Incorrect trailer loading and/or too much luggage in the trunk of the vehicle can lead to rear axle overload. Redistribute the load and check the axle load again.
Note. 4. The maximum allowable static vertical hitch load is 52kg.
Pic. 1.138. Checking axle load and clutch point overhang
5. The maximum allowable overhang of the clutch point is 760mm (pic. 1.138).