Instruments and controls for the vehicle lighting and light signaling system: 1 - fuse box and relay in the passenger compartment; 2 – the switch of a signal of braking; 3 - brightness control of the lighting of the instrument cluster; 4 – switch of the corrector of headlights; 5 - outdoor lighting switch; 6 - alarm switch; 7 – the switch of antifog headlights; 8 – the switch of a back antifog lantern; 9 - headlight lamps; 10 - fog lamp; 11 - side light lamp; 12 – a lamp of the index of turn; 13 – additional braking signal; 14 - license plate lighting lamps; 15 - lamp side light and brake signal; 16 – a lamp of light of a backing; 17 - turn indicator lamp; 18 - rear fog lamp
Lighting system includes headlights (headlights), rear lights, brake lights, reversing lights, direction indicators, fog lights and rear fog lights, license plate lights, engine compartment lights and interior lights. Before replacing lamps, check the relevant fuse and switch off the relevant consumer. Instruments and controls for the lighting and light signaling system of the car are shown in the figure.
soot color | Possible reason |
Dark color soot | Re-enriched air-fuel mixture Insufficient air content in the mixture |
Light colored soot | Lean air-fuel mixture Too early ignition Loose spark plugs |
Headlight adjustment
Headlight adjustment scheme: H1 - the height of the center of the headlamp lamp above the ground; H2 - the height of the center of the fog lamp lamp above the ground; W1 is the distance between the centers of the headlight bulbs; W2 - distance between the centers of the fog lamps; L is the distance between the headlight bulb and the screen
Adjust the direction of the headlight beams with the help of the device in accordance with the instructions of its manufacturer.
Note. Adjust the headlights in accordance with the laws in force in the region where the vehicle is operated.
Headlight adjustment: 1 - adjustment of the light beam in the horizontal direction; 2 - adjustment of the light beam in the vertical direction
The headlights are adjusted by turning the adjusting screws. In the absence of special equipment, adjustment can be carried out as follows.
Set the required pressure in the tires of the wheels. There must be no cargo in the car, except for the driver, spare wheel and on-board tools. The battery and headlights must be in good condition.
Place the car on a flat horizontal platform.
On the adjustment screen, draw two vertical and one horizontal lines. The points of intersection of the lines determine the position of the centers of the light beams of the headlights.
Adjust the screws to move the brightest parts of the light beams to the intersection points of the lines on the screen.
Carry out the adjustment with the low beam headlights on.
Fog lamp adjustment
Adjust the fog lamps as indicated for the headlights, if the fog lamps and the battery are in good condition.
Anti-fog headlight (back view): 1 - adjusting screw
Adjust the direction of the fog lamp beams with the adjusting screw.
The adjustment scheme is shown in the figure.
Turn on low beam headlights (car without a driver).
headlight adjustment diagram
Adjust the position of the headlight beams so that the upper borders of the light spots are located within the shaded area of the screen.
Turn on the fog lights (car without a driver).
Fog lamp adjustment diagram
Adjust the position of the light spots so that their upper border is in the place shown in the figure (shaded areas).
Lamp replacement
Headlight lamps: 1 - direction indicator lamp; 2 - low / high beam lamp; 3 - side light lamp
To replace the high/low beam bulb, remove the cover from the rear of the headlight. Disconnect the wires from the lamp, remove the antennae of the spring clip from the grooves and remove the lamp.
Attention!
- Do not touch the lamp bulb with bare hands. Finger grease remaining on the lamp bulb evaporates and can settle on the reflector (reflector), which will cause it to darken. Wipe any stains caused by negligence from touching the flask with a clean, lint-free cloth or remove with alcohol.
- Be sure to replace burned-out bulbs with bulbs of the same type.
To replace the position light bulb, remove the cartridge assembly with the lamp from the optical element and remove the lamp from the cartridge.
To replace the turn signal bulb, remove the connector from the socket, turn the socket assembly counterclockwise and remove it from the socket.
Removal and installation of a headlight
Disconnect the wire from the negative terminal («–») battery.
Remove the two bolts securing the upper front bumper cover.
Turn away bolts of fastening of the block headlight and disconnect contact sockets.
Installation is carried out in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and installation of fog lights
Disconnect the wire from the negative terminal («–») battery.
Remove the front fender.
Fog lamp connector
Remove the fog lamp by unscrewing the mounting screws and disconnect the connector.
Installation of a headlight is carried out in an order, the return to removal.
Removal and installation of a lamp of the index of turn
Disconnect the wire from the negative battery terminal.
Rear light mounting screws
Loosen the two screws securing the rear light.
Separate a contact socket of a back lantern.
Installation is carried out in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and installation of lamps installed in the tailgate, parking light lamps and license plate lamps
Disconnect the wire from the negative terminal («–») battery.
Screws of fastening of an upholstery of a door of a back
Remove an upholstery of a door of a back.
Remove the license plate light and disconnect the connector.
Installation is carried out in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and installation of an additional signal of braking
Disconnect the wire from the negative terminal («–») battery.
Remove the rear spoiler by unscrewing the four mounting nuts (on vehicles with rear spoiler).
Screws of fastening of an additional signal of braking
Turn away four screws of fastening, separate a contact socket and remove an additional signal of braking.
Installation is made in an order, the return to removal.
Removal and installation of a plafond of illumination of salon
Disconnect the wire from the negative terminal («–») battery.
Removal of a plafond of illumination of salon: 1 – the console of a roof; 2 - diffuser; 3 - screwdriver
Using a screwdriver, remove the diffuser from the roof console.
Loosen the mounting screws and disconnect the connector.
Installation is carried out in the reverse order of removal.
Paddle switch block
Safety measures when removing the steering column switch block from vehicles equipped with airbags
When removing the steering column switch on vehicles equipped with airbags, strictly observe the following instructions.
Disassembly or repair of the airbag module and contact disc is prohibited. Replace if defective.
Do not allow the airbag module and contact plate to fall, or be exposed to water, grease or oil. If there are dents, cracks or deformations, replace the damaged parts.
Lay the airbag module on a flat surface with the facing up. Do not place any objects on it.
Do not expose the airbag module to temperatures above 93°C.
After deployment of the airbag, replace the contact disc with a new one.
Wear protective gloves and goggles when handling a deployed airbag.
Dispose of the failed airbag module in strict accordance with the instructions for passive safety systems.
Do not use excessive force when disconnecting the air bag module connector from the contact disk.
Store the removed air bag module in a dry and clean place.
When installing the contact plate, align the alignment mark with the neutral index of the disc, set the steering wheel to the straight ahead position, and connect the contact plate to the steering column switch. If the contact plate's alignment mark is not properly aligned with its neutral position index, the steering wheel will not turn to its full angle when cornering, or the flat wire inside the contact plate may break, which could cause the airbag to malfunction and cause serious injury to the driver.
Removal and installation
Disconnect the wire from the negative terminal («–») battery.
Remove the airbag module by removing the three mounting bolts and disconnecting the horn switch connector.
Attention! On cars without an airbag remove only facing of the switch of a sound signal.
Loosen the steering wheel nut.
Remove the steering wheel with a puller.
Attention! When removing the steering wheel, do not strike it, otherwise the steering shaft folding mechanism may be damaged.
Remove the steering column cover by removing the three mounting screws.
Removing the contact disc from the steering shaft
Remove contact disc.
Latches of fastening of the block of understeering switches
Separate contact sockets and remove the block of understeering switches, having pressed down latches.
Installation is carried out in the reverse order of removal.