| Malfunction | Probable causes | Method of elimination |
| The engine crankshaft does not turn over with the starter | Battery is discharged | Charge or replace the battery |
| Poor connection of wires to battery terminals | Securely fasten the wires to the battery terminals | |
| The lock switch is faulty on cars with automatic transmission | Adjust the position or replace the switch | |
| The fuse link has blown | Replace the fuse link | |
| Starter faulty | Repair the starter | |
| The ignition switch is faulty | Replace the ignition switch | |
| The starter interlock switch is faulty | Replace the starter interlock switch | |
| The engine crankshaft is turned slowly by the starter | Battery is not charged enough | Charge the battery |
| Poor connection of wires to battery terminals | Securely fasten the wires to the battery terminals | |
| Starter faulty | Repair the starter | |
| The starter continues to operate after the engine has started | Starter faulty | Repair the starter |
| The ignition switch is faulty | Repair or replace the ignition switch | |
| The starter motor runs at high speed but does not turn the engine crankshaft | Short circuit in an electrical circuit | Restore the electrical circuit |
| Broken gear teeth or faulty starter | Repair the starter | |
| The teeth of the flywheel ring gear are broken | Replace the flywheel ring gear |
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